The material system Heat Calorimetry: heat capacity of the calorimeter (presentation) Table of specific thermal capacities The heats of reaction (definitions) Calorimetry: Measuring a reaction heat (presentation) Calorimetry (exercises) Work The equivalence between heat and work The equivalence between heat and work (history) The internal energy of a material system The enthalpy of a material system Relationship between enthalpy change and change in internal energy of a material system (exercises) Table of formation enthalpies The enthalpy of formation (exercises) The law of Hesse (exercises) Table of bond energies The bond energy (exercises) The enthalpy of formation and the prediction of reaction heats The bond energy, predicting heats of reaction and strength of bonds The spontaneity of chemical reactions Entropy Entropy: A little philosophy Absolute entropies Foresee the sign of the entropy change (exercises) Calculate the change in entropy (exercises) The Gibbs free energy and the spontaneity of reactions The spontaneous and endothermic evaporation of water (video)